{"id":1353,"date":"2024-02-29T15:37:50","date_gmt":"2024-02-29T14:37:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.czbiom.cz\/?page_id=1353"},"modified":"2024-02-29T15:39:20","modified_gmt":"2024-02-29T14:39:20","slug":"bioplyn","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.czbiom.cz\/en\/bioplyn\/","title":{"rendered":"Bioplyn"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bioplynov\u00e1 stanice je za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1 organick\u00fd materi\u00e1l, jako je zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fd odpad, rostlinn\u00e9 zbytky, \u010dist\u00edrensk\u00e9 kaly, potravinov\u00fd odpad, zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed hn\u016fj apod. Proces mineralizace organick\u00e9 hmoty na v\u00fdh\u0159evn\u00fd bioplyn se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 anaerobn\u00ed fermentace. P\u0159i anaerobn\u00ed fermentaci mikroorganismy rozkl\u00e1daj\u00ed organickou hmotu bez p\u0159\u00edstupu kysl\u00edku a produkuj\u00ed bioplyn, kter\u00fd se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b\u00a0 z metanu (CH4<\/sub>) a oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho (CO2<\/sub>). Bioplyn pak lze vyu\u017e\u00edt ke kombinovan\u00e9 v\u00fdrob\u011b tepla a elekt\u0159iny (KVET).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Biometanov\u00e1 stanice je specializovan\u00e1 bioplynov\u00e1 stanice, kter\u00e1 v\u00fdstupn\u00ed bioplyn d\u00e1le \u010dist\u00ed (upgraduje) na vysoce kvalitn\u00ed biometan. Jednodu\u0161e lze \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee bioplyn vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed z procesu anaerobn\u00ed fermentace v biometanov\u00fdch stanic\u00edch o obvykl\u00e9m slo\u017een\u00ed cca 55-60 % CH4<\/sub> se odd\u011bluje o ostatn\u00edch minoritn\u00edch slo\u017eek s c\u00edlem zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed pod\u00edlu CH4<\/sub>. Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b p\u0159i \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed doch\u00e1z\u00ed k odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho a dal\u0161\u00edch ne\u010distot, \u010d\u00edm\u017e vznik\u00e1 biometan s vysok\u00fdm obsahem metanu (a\u017e 99 %). Biometan m\u00e1 stejnou kvalitu jako zemn\u00ed plyn a m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt distribuov\u00e1n do st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed plynov\u00e9 infrastruktury. Dal\u0161\u00edm mo\u017enost\u00ed je zkapaln\u011bn\u00ed biometanu na bioLNG \u010di stla\u010den\u00ed na bioCNG, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se zvy\u0161uje dal\u0161\u00ed vyu\u017eitelnost nap\u0159. ve vozidlech poh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 CNG.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed rozd\u00edl mezi bioplynem a biometanem je tedy v kvalit\u011b a \u010distot\u011b vyroben\u00e9ho plynu. Biometan je vysoce rafinovan\u00fd a spl\u0148uje normy pro zemn\u00ed plyn, zat\u00edmco bioplyn m\u016f\u017ee obsahovat vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edl oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho a dal\u0161\u00edch ne\u010distot.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Biometan neboli zelen\u00fd plyn m\u00e1 ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed uhl\u00edkovou stopu a m\u016f\u017ee pomoci sn\u00ed\u017eit emise sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f.<\/em><\/p>\n

bioCNG<\/h2>\n

BioCNG (Biocompressed Natural Gas) je obnoviteln\u00e1 forma zemn\u00edho plynu vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00e1 z organick\u00e9ho odpadu, rostlinn\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch biologick\u00fdch zdroj\u016f.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdrobn\u00ed proces BioCNG za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 sb\u011brem biologick\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu, jako je zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fd odpad, organick\u00fd odpad z potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu, zelen\u00fd odpad, \u010dist\u00edrensk\u00e9 kaly\u00a0 nebo biomasa. Tento materi\u00e1l je pak anaerobn\u011b zpracov\u00e1n na bioplyn obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed metan. Bioplyn se n\u00e1sledn\u011b \u010dist\u00ed a jeho kvalita se upravuje na kvalitu zemn\u00edho plynu – biometanu.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledn\u00fd biometan je stla\u010den pod vysok\u00fdm tlakem za vzniku BioCNG. Stla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed biometanu se obvykle prov\u00e1d\u00ed kompresorem, kter\u00fd zvy\u0161uje tlak stla\u010den\u00e9ho biometanu a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zmen\u0161uje jeho objem. Rozsah tlaku, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m je BioCNG stla\u010dov\u00e1n, je typicky kolem 250-300 bar\u016f. Stla\u010den\u00fd BioCNG je pak p\u0159ipraven ke skladov\u00e1n\u00ed a distribuci.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdhodou BioCNG je, \u017ee jde o obnoviteln\u00e9 palivo, kter\u00e9 pom\u00e1h\u00e1 sni\u017eovat emise sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f a z\u00e1vislost na fosiln\u00edch palivech. Umo\u017e\u0148uje tak\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed organick\u00e9ho odpadu a biomasy, kter\u00e9 by jinak skon\u010dily na skl\u00e1dk\u00e1ch. BioCNG m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt udr\u017eitelnou alternativou k tradi\u010dn\u00edmu zemn\u00edmu plynu v doprav\u011b a dal\u0161\u00edch aplikac\u00edch vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch zemn\u00ed plyn.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bioplynov\u00e1 stanice je za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1 organick\u00fd materi\u00e1l, jako je zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fd odpad, rostlinn\u00e9 zbytky, \u010dist\u00edrensk\u00e9 kaly, potravinov\u00fd odpad, zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed hn\u016fj apod. Proces mineralizace organick\u00e9 hmoty na v\u00fdh\u0159evn\u00fd bioplyn se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 anaerobn\u00ed fermentace. P\u0159i anaerobn\u00ed fermentaci mikroorganismy rozkl\u00e1daj\u00ed organickou hmotu bez p\u0159\u00edstupu kysl\u00edku a produkuj\u00ed bioplyn, kter\u00fd se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b\u00a0 z metanu (CH4) a oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":774,"parent":0,"menu_order":11,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1353","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nBioplyn - \u010cesk\u00e9 sdru\u017een\u00ed pro biomasu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.czbiom.cz\/en\/bioplyn\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bioplyn - \u010cesk\u00e9 sdru\u017een\u00ed pro biomasu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bioplynov\u00e1 stanice je za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1 organick\u00fd materi\u00e1l, jako je zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fd odpad, rostlinn\u00e9 zbytky, \u010dist\u00edrensk\u00e9 kaly, potravinov\u00fd odpad, zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed hn\u016fj apod. 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